Technical Contents
Engineering Guide: Thick Workout Pad

Engineering Insight: The Critical Role of Material Selection in Thick Workout Pad Manufacturing
In the industrial production of thick workout pads, material selection is not merely a design consideration—it is the foundational determinant of product performance, durability, and end-user safety. At Suzhou Baoshida Trading Co., Ltd., we emphasize engineered rubber solutions that meet exacting physical and chemical demands. Off-the-shelf materials, while cost-attractive in the short term, frequently fail under the rigorous mechanical stress and environmental exposure typical in fitness and industrial training environments. These failures manifest as compression set, surface cracking, delamination, and accelerated wear—issues directly traceable to inadequate polymer formulation and filler systems.
Standard commodity foams and rubber compounds are typically formulated for general-purpose applications such as packaging or light-duty insulation. They lack the resilience required for repeated high-impact loading, sustained weight distribution, and resistance to sweat, UV exposure, and cleaning agents. In contrast, purpose-built rubber compounds for thick workout pads must balance high rebound resilience, low compression set, and superior tensile strength. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) and expanded Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) are preferred in premium applications due to their outstanding aging resistance, closed-cell structure, and oil/sweat repellency.
A critical failure point in substandard pads is the inability to maintain structural integrity after prolonged use. This stems from insufficient crosslink density in the vulcanization process and poor dispersion of reinforcing fillers such as carbon black or silica. Our formulations utilize precision-controlled sulfur and peroxide curing systems to achieve optimal network formation, ensuring dimensional stability and long-term load recovery. Additionally, surface treatments and skin-layer lamination enhance abrasion resistance without compromising tactile comfort.
The performance gap becomes evident when comparing technical specifications. Below is a comparative analysis of material properties between a standard off-the-shelf foam and our engineered NBR/EPDM hybrid compound:
| Property | Off-the-Shelf EVA Foam | Baoshida Engineered NBR/EPDM Hybrid | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Density (kg/m³) | 180 | 320 | ASTM D3574 |
| Compression Set (22h @ 70°C) | 28% | 8% | ASTM D395 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 1.2 | 4.7 | ASTM D412 |
| Elongation at Break (%) | 180 | 320 | ASTM D412 |
| Abrasion Loss (mg) | 120 | 45 | ASTM D1630 |
| Water Absorption (%) | 4.2 | 0.6 | ISO 2781 |
| Shore A Hardness | 45 | 60 | ASTM D2240 |
As demonstrated, engineered materials significantly outperform generic alternatives across all critical parameters. The higher density contributes to impact absorption, while low water absorption prevents microbial growth and material degradation in humid environments.
At Suzhou Baoshida, we reject one-size-fits-all solutions. Every thick workout pad is developed through material science rigor—ensuring reliability, compliance, and longevity in demanding commercial and industrial fitness applications.
Material Specifications

Material Specifications for Industrial-Grade Thick Workout Pads
Selecting the optimal elastomer for thick workout pads requires rigorous evaluation of mechanical properties, environmental resistance, and long-term performance under dynamic stress. At Suzhou Baoshida Trading Co., Ltd., we prioritize formulations that balance durability, user safety, and cost efficiency for industrial fitness equipment. Our engineering team validates all materials against ASTM D2000 standards for rubber properties, with particular focus on compression set, tensile strength, and resistance to ozone, sweat, and cleaning agents. The thickness of these pads (typically 15–50 mm) necessitates materials with exceptional resilience to repeated high-load deformation without permanent indentation or delamination. Below we detail three premium elastomer options, each suited to specific operational demands.
Viton (FKM) offers unparalleled chemical and thermal stability, making it ideal for high-end commercial gym environments where exposure to aggressive disinfectants or extreme temperature fluctuations occurs. Its molecular structure resists swelling from oils and solvents, though it commands a premium cost. Nitrile (NBR) provides an optimal balance for mainstream applications, delivering robust resistance to abrasion, tearing, and body oils at a competitive price point. Silicone (VMQ) excels in biocompatibility and extreme temperature tolerance but requires reinforcement for high-wear zones due to lower inherent tear strength. All materials undergo Baoshida’s proprietary compounding process to enhance fatigue life and minimize outgassing.
Critical performance parameters are summarized in the comparative table below. Values reflect standard test conditions per ISO 37 (tensile), ISO 815 (compression set), and ISO 188 (aging).
| Property | Viton (FKM) | Nitrile (NBR) | Silicone (VMQ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardness Range (Shore A) | 60–90 | 50–90 | 30–80 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 10–20 | 15–25 | 5–12 |
| Elongation at Break (%) | 150–300 | 200–500 | 200–700 |
| Compression Set (22h/70°C) | ≤25% | ≤30% | ≤20% |
| Continuous Temp Range | -20°C to 250°C | -30°C to 120°C | -60°C to 230°C |
| Key Resistance | Chemicals, Heat | Oils, Abrasion | Temperature, Ozone |
| Primary Use Case | Harsh chemical exposure zones | General-purpose high-traffic pads | Extreme temp environments, medical-grade surfaces |
For thick workout pads subjected to constant impact and heavy user loads, NBR is frequently the optimal choice due to its superior abrasion resistance and cost-effectiveness in 70–90A hardness formulations. Viton is reserved for pads integrated into equipment requiring aerospace-grade chemical resistance, while Silicone suits specialized applications demanding non-toxicity and extreme cold flexibility. Baoshida’s OEM division customizes filler systems and crosslink densities to achieve target hardness without compromising rebound resilience. All compounds are formulated to exceed 50,000 cycles of ISO 4848 fatigue testing, ensuring dimensional stability in pads exceeding 30 mm thickness. Material selection must align with end-use environmental stressors; we recommend accelerated aging trials for pads deployed in UV-intensive or high-humidity facilities. Partner with our engineering team to validate material performance against your specific load profiles and regulatory requirements.
Manufacturing Capabilities

Suzhou Baoshida Trading Co., Ltd. operates at the forefront of industrial rubber solutions, delivering precision-engineered products tailored to the rigorous demands of fitness equipment manufacturing. Our Engineering Capability division is anchored by a dedicated team of five certified mould engineers and two specialized rubber formula engineers, ensuring end-to-end control from concept to production. This integrated technical team enables us to deliver high-performance thick workout pads that meet exacting mechanical, durability, and safety standards required by global OEM partners.
Our mould engineering team specializes in designing complex, high-cycle steel and aluminum tooling optimized for compression and transfer moulding processes. Each engineer brings over a decade of experience in rubber part geometry, flow dynamics, and thermal management, allowing for precise control over wall thickness, surface texture, and dimensional stability. Mould designs are validated through finite element analysis (FEA) and rapid prototyping, minimizing time-to-market and ensuring first-time-right production. This capability is critical in manufacturing thick workout pads, where consistent density, edge integrity, and long-term compression set resistance are paramount.
Complementing our mould expertise is our in-house rubber formulation laboratory, led by two senior formula engineers with advanced degrees in polymer science. They develop custom elastomer compounds tailored to specific performance requirements, including high resilience, anti-slip properties, UV and ozone resistance, and low-temperature flexibility. By controlling the formulation process internally, we eliminate reliance on third-party rubber suppliers and ensure batch-to-batch consistency. Our formulations are optimized for thick cross-sections, addressing challenges such as heat dissipation during curing, internal void formation, and long-term rebound recovery.
OEM collaboration is central to our engineering model. We support full private-label development, from initial sketches and technical specifications to material selection, tooling, and volume production. Our team engages directly with OEM design departments to refine product architecture, conduct design for manufacturability (DFM) reviews, and perform accelerated life testing. This collaborative approach reduces development risk and ensures seamless integration into the client’s product line.
The table below outlines key technical specifications achievable for thick workout pads through our engineering and manufacturing platform.
| Parameter | Specification Range | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Material Hardness (Shore A) | 40–90 | ASTM D2240 |
| Thickness Tolerance | ±0.5 mm (up to 50 mm thickness) | ISO 3302-1 |
| Compression Set (70°C, 22h) | ≤20% | ASTM D395 |
| Tensile Strength | ≥8.0 MPa | ASTM D412 |
| Elongation at Break | ≥250% | ASTM D412 |
| Abrasion Resistance (DIN) | ≤120 mm³ loss | ISO 4649 |
| Operating Temperature Range | -30°C to +80°C | Internal Cycling Test |
With full technical ownership of both mould design and rubber chemistry, Suzhou Baoshida delivers engineered reliability, scalability, and innovation for global fitness equipment OEMs.
Customization Process

Customization Process for Industrial Rubber Workout Pad Manufacturing
Suzhou Baoshida Trading Co., Ltd. implements a rigorously structured customization workflow to engineer thick workout pads meeting precise industrial and performance specifications. This process ensures material integrity, dimensional accuracy, and longevity under high-stress conditions, directly addressing OEM requirements for commercial fitness equipment.
Drawing Analysis
Initial phase involves meticulous technical drawing evaluation against ASTM D3182 and ISO 23529 standards. Our engineering team scrutinizes critical parameters including geometric tolerances (±0.5mm), load-bearing zones, and surface texture requirements. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulates stress distribution under 150kg dynamic loads to preempt deformation risks. Non-conformities in draft angles or wall thickness are resolved collaboratively with the client before formulation proceeds, eliminating downstream tooling complications.
Formulation Development
Material science drives compound design. Based on usage intensity (e.g., commercial gym vs. home use), we select base polymers—typically high-density EPDM or SBR—with tailored additives for abrasion resistance and rebound resilience. Key properties are optimized via dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA):
| Property | Test Standard | Target Range (Workout Pad) |
|---|---|---|
| Shore A Hardness | ISO 48-4 | 75–85 |
| Compression Set (22h) | ASTM D395 | ≤15% |
| Abrasion Loss | ISO 4649 | ≤120 mm³ |
| Tensile Strength | ASTM D412 | ≥18 MPa |
Accelerated aging tests (85°C/70% RH, 72h) validate long-term stability. All formulations comply with REACH and RoHS directives, with certificates of conformance provided.
Prototyping & Validation
Precision-molded prototypes undergo three-stage verification. First, CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) scanning confirms dimensional adherence to CAD models. Second, mechanical testing includes 50,000-cycle fatigue trials on hydraulic testers simulating user impact. Third, client-site trials assess real-world performance metrics like slip resistance (ASTM F2913) and sound dampening. Iterative refinements occur within 10 business days until all KPIs are achieved, with full material traceability maintained via batch-coded samples.
Mass Production Execution
Upon prototype sign-off, production transitions to our ISO 9001-certified facility. Rubber compounding uses closed-mixer systems with real-time rheometer monitoring (ASTM D5289) to ensure batch homogeneity. Vulcanization occurs in temperature-controlled hydraulic presses (±2°C tolerance), with in-process checks every 30 minutes for cure state (using ODR testing per ASTM D2084). Final inspection implements AQL 1.0 sampling for surface defects and dimensional drift. Each shipment includes material test reports (MTRs) and batch-specific density/hardness data, ensuring seamless integration into client assembly lines.
This end-to-end protocol minimizes time-to-market while guaranteeing that every thick workout pad exceeds 10,000-hour operational durability benchmarks under commercial use. Suzhou Baoshida’s engineering-led approach transforms conceptual requirements into validated industrial rubber solutions.
Contact Engineering Team

For industrial manufacturers seeking high-performance rubber solutions tailored to demanding applications, Suzhou Baoshida Trading Co., Ltd. stands at the forefront of precision engineering and material innovation. Specializing in custom rubber formulations and OEM manufacturing, we deliver robust, durable products designed for longevity and consistent performance under extreme conditions. Our thick workout pad series exemplifies this commitment—engineered not as consumer fitness equipment, but as industrial-grade rubber mats built for resilience in high-impact, high-wear environments such as training facilities, military installations, and heavy-duty functional training zones.
Each thick workout pad is formulated using proprietary closed-cell NBR/SBR rubber blends, offering superior shock absorption, anti-slip stability, and resistance to oils, UV exposure, and microbial growth. These pads are manufactured under strict ISO-compliant processes, ensuring dimensional accuracy, uniform density, and long-term structural integrity. Whether deployed in multi-purpose training arenas or integrated into composite flooring systems, our rubber pads maintain performance across temperature extremes and repeated mechanical stress.
Suzhou Baoshida provides full customization capabilities, including thickness adjustment, surface texture profiling, color coding, and branding integration via embossing or printing. With in-house tooling and mold development, we support low to high-volume production runs with rapid prototyping and accelerated lead times. Our engineering team collaborates directly with OEM partners to align material specifications with functional requirements, ensuring seamless integration into broader product ecosystems.
For technical collaboration, quotation requests, or material sample submissions, we invite qualified industrial partners to contact Mr. Boyce, OEM Project Manager at Suzhou Baoshida Trading Co., Ltd. Mr. Boyce leads strategic client engagements and oversees technical onboarding, ensuring every project meets exact performance, compliance, and delivery benchmarks. Reach out directly via email at [email protected] to initiate a technical consultation or request a formulation datasheet.
Below are the standard technical specifications for our flagship thick workout pad series. Custom modifications outside these parameters are available upon engineering review.
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material Composition | NBR/SBR Closed-Cell Rubber Blend |
| Standard Thickness | 40 mm, 50 mm, 100 mm |
| Tolerance | ±1.5 mm |
| Density | 320 ± 20 kg/m³ |
| Hardness (Shore A) | 65 ± 5 |
| Tensile Strength | ≥8.0 MPa |
| Elongation at Break | ≥250% |
| Compression Set (70°C, 22h) | ≤25% |
| Flame Resistance | Meets ASTM D3675 |
| Operating Temperature Range | -30°C to +80°C |
| Standard Size | 1000 mm × 1000 mm |
| Surface Finish | Diamond Emboss or Smooth |
| Color Options | Black, Gray, Custom (Pantone Match) |
Partner with Suzhou Baoshida to transform your industrial rubber requirements into precision-engineered reality. Contact Mr. Boyce today at [email protected] to discuss formulation options, request physical samples, or initiate a technical audit of your current rubber component performance.
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