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Dark red EPDM sealing rings of varying diameters arranged on a tan surface
Comparison Guide

EPDM and NBR Where Each One Belongs and Where It Fails

These two compounds cover an enormous share of industrial sealing between them, and they fail in each other's territory. Getting the boundary right removes most avoidable seal problems.

EPDM Belongs in Water Weather and Heat

EPDM offers good heat, ozone and weather resistance, which is why it is used so widely in automotive, electrical and electronic products, wires and cables, high voltage and ultra high voltage insulation, sports equipment, daily necessities and mechanised industrial equipment. Heating systems, water systems, automotive brake circuits and refrigeration units are its natural home, and food grade EPDM extends it into food processing.

EPDM Seals and EPDM O-Rings →

EPDM Fails in Mineral Oil

The single most common EPDM mistake is putting it in contact with mineral oil or fuel. It is not marginal there, it is wrong, and the seal swells. If there is any hydrocarbon in the circuit, EPDM is off the list regardless of how well it suits the temperature.

NBR Belongs Where There Is Oil

NBR is chosen for its resistance to oils, fuels and other hydrocarbons, which makes it the workhorse for automotive, aerospace, wire and cable and home appliance applications. Where a circuit handles oil or fuel at moderate temperature, NBR gives the best balance of cost against performance in our range.

NBR O-Rings →

NBR Fails in Weather and Ozone Exposure

Outdoors, in ozone rich environments or under prolonged weather exposure, NBR is the wrong choice and EPDM is the right one. The two failure modes are mirror images, which is why a plant that standardises on one compound for everything eventually sees failures in both directions.

What to Do When You Need Both

Most real machines contain both an oil circuit and a water or weather exposed circuit, which means a mixed seal schedule is normal rather than a sign of poor standardisation. Consolidating that mixed schedule with one supplier who holds both compounds is the practical answer, and it is why buyers bring twelve compound schedules to us on a single purchase order.

Rubber Seals →

Answers

Quick Answers

Can EPDM be used with brake fluid?

Yes, EPDM is used in automotive brake systems. It is mineral oil and fuel that rule it out.

Is NBR suitable for outdoor equipment?

Not where weather and ozone exposure are significant. EPDM is the better choice there.

Do you supply food grade EPDM?

Tell us the requirement and the standard you need to meet, and we will confirm what we can supply before you commit.

Put This Into a Quotation

Send the size, the medium and the quantity, and we will apply exactly the reasoning in this guide to your part.